GCSE Maths Past Papers

Past papers are the most effective way to prepare for your GCSE Maths exam. This guide covers all past papers from 2019 to 2025 for AQA, Edexcel, and OCR, with links to official sources and a proven method for using them effectively.

GCSE guideLast reviewed 25 September 20268 min readBy Dr Sarah Mitchell

Past papers are the most effective way to prepare for your GCSE Maths exam. This guide covers all past papers from 2019 to 2025 for AQA, Edexcel, and OCR, with links to official sources and a proven method for using them effectively.

Past papers are the most effective way to prepare for your GCSE Maths exam. This guide covers all past papers from 2019 to 2025 for AQA, Edexcel, and OCR, with links to official sources and a proven method for using them effectively.

How to Use GCSE Maths Past Papers Effectively

Past papers show you exactly what to expect in your exam. Here's a three-step method that works:

1. Start with topic-based practice

Before attempting full papers, make sure you understand individual topics. Work through questions on algebra, geometry, or statistics separately. This builds confidence before tackling complete papers under timed conditions.

2. Do papers under exam conditions

Set a timer for 1 hour 30 minutes. No phone, no notes, no calculator on non-calculator papers. Sit at a desk and complete the paper as if it's the real exam. This reveals gaps in your knowledge and builds exam stamina.

3. Mark your work and analyse mistakes

Use the mark scheme to check your answers. Don't just count marks. Read the marking points to understand what examiners expect. If you lost marks on a question, rework it until you can solve it confidently. Keep a list of topics that need more practice.

AQA GCSE maths past papers

AQA specification 8300 is the most widely sat GCSE Maths exam in England. Each exam series includes three papers: one non-calculator paper and two calculator papers. Foundation tier has a maximum of 240 marks across all three papers. Higher tier also has 240 marks total.

The June 2026 grade boundaries for AQA 8300 were:

  • Foundation: Grade 5 = 187/240, Grade 4 = 154/240, Grade 3 = 115/240
  • Higher: Grade 9 = 219/240, Grade 7 = 166/240, Grade 5 = 97/240, Grade 4 = 63/240

AQA Past Papers by Year

AQA Past Papers by Year
YearFoundation TierHigher Tier
2025AQA Assessment Resources VERIFY_BOARD_SOURCEAQA Assessment Resources VERIFY_BOARD_SOURCE
2024AQA Assessment Resources VERIFY_BOARD_SOURCEAQA Assessment Resources VERIFY_BOARD_SOURCE
2023AQA Assessment Resources VERIFY_BOARD_SOURCEAQA Assessment Resources VERIFY_BOARD_SOURCE
2022AQA Assessment Resources VERIFY_BOARD_SOURCEAQA Assessment Resources VERIFY_BOARD_SOURCE
2021AQA Assessment Resources VERIFY_BOARD_SOURCEAQA Assessment Resources VERIFY_BOARD_SOURCE
2020AQA Assessment Resources VERIFY_BOARD_SOURCEAQA Assessment Resources VERIFY_BOARD_SOURCE
2019AQA Assessment Resources VERIFY_BOARD_SOURCEAQA Assessment Resources VERIFY_BOARD_SOURCE

All papers and mark schemes are available through AQA's assessment resources page and the AQA past paper finder.

Edexcel GCSE maths past papers

Edexcel specification 1MA1 follows the same structure as AQA: three papers per tier with a total of 240 marks. Edexcel papers often include more context-heavy questions that require careful reading.

The June 2026 grade boundaries for Edexcel 1MA1 were:

  • Foundation: Grade 5 = 181/240, Grade 4 = 151/240, Grade 3 = 110/240
  • Higher: Grade 9 = 208/240, Grade 7 = 146/240, Grade 5 = 82/240, Grade 4 = 50/240

Edexcel Past Papers by Year

Edexcel Past Papers by Year
YearFoundation TierHigher Tier
2025Pearson Qualifications VERIFY_BOARD_SOURCEPearson Qualifications VERIFY_BOARD_SOURCE
2024Pearson Qualifications VERIFY_BOARD_SOURCEPearson Qualifications VERIFY_BOARD_SOURCE
2023Pearson Qualifications VERIFY_BOARD_SOURCEPearson Qualifications VERIFY_BOARD_SOURCE
2022Pearson Qualifications VERIFY_BOARD_SOURCEPearson Qualifications VERIFY_BOARD_SOURCE
2021Pearson Qualifications VERIFY_BOARD_SOURCEPearson Qualifications VERIFY_BOARD_SOURCE
2020Pearson Qualifications VERIFY_BOARD_SOURCEPearson Qualifications VERIFY_BOARD_SOURCE
2019Pearson Qualifications VERIFY_BOARD_SOURCEPearson Qualifications VERIFY_BOARD_SOURCE

Access all Edexcel papers through the Pearson qualifications course materials page or the Pearson past papers hub.

OCR GCSE maths past papers

OCR specification J560 has a different structure. Each tier has three papers with a total of 300 marks. This means OCR papers are slightly longer than AQA and Edexcel papers.

The June 2026 grade boundaries for OCR J560 were:

  • Foundation: Grade 5 = 183/300, Grade 4 = 133/300, Grade 3 = 96/300
  • Higher: Grade 9 = 264/300, Grade 7 = 170/300, Grade 5 = 94/300, Grade 4 = 57/300

OCR Past Papers by Year

OCR Past Papers by Year
YearFoundation TierHigher Tier
2025OCR Assessment Resources VERIFY_BOARD_SOURCEOCR Assessment Resources VERIFY_BOARD_SOURCE
2024OCR Assessment Resources VERIFY_BOARD_SOURCEOCR Assessment Resources VERIFY_BOARD_SOURCE
2023OCR Assessment Resources VERIFY_BOARD_SOURCEOCR Assessment Resources VERIFY_BOARD_SOURCE
2022OCR Assessment Resources VERIFY_BOARD_SOURCEOCR Assessment Resources VERIFY_BOARD_SOURCE
2021OCR Assessment Resources VERIFY_BOARD_SOURCEOCR Assessment Resources VERIFY_BOARD_SOURCE
2020OCR Assessment Resources VERIFY_BOARD_SOURCEOCR Assessment Resources VERIFY_BOARD_SOURCE
2019OCR Assessment Resources VERIFY_BOARD_SOURCEOCR Assessment Resources VERIFY_BOARD_SOURCE

Find all OCR papers on the OCR J560 assessment page or through the OCR past paper finder.

How many past papers should you do?

A common question, but the answer depends on your starting point and target grade.

Minimum recommendation: three complete exam series (nine papers total). This gives you exposure to different question styles and topics. One series might focus heavily on geometry, another on algebra. You need variety.

For higher grades (7-9): aim for five to seven complete series. Higher papers test problem-solving under time pressure. The more papers you complete, the faster you recognise question patterns. Speed matters at this level.

Quality over quantity: doing ten papers without proper review is less useful than doing five papers with thorough analysis. After each paper, spend time understanding every mistake. Redo questions you got wrong. If you keep losing marks on ratio questions, that's your revision priority.

Timing matters: start past papers six to eight weeks before your exam. Earlier than that and you might not have covered all topics. Later than that and you won't have time to work on weak areas.

Track your scores. If you're consistently hitting your target grade, you're ready. If your scores fluctuate, keep practising until they stabilise.

Resitting GCSE Maths?

Resitting? Our GCSE Maths course covers the full specification and includes the exam. Study online around work, then sit at an approved centre.

Start 7-day free trial (card required). 14-day money-back if you cancel in time.

Frequently asked questions

Can I use past papers from different exam boards?
Yes, but focus on your own board first. All boards cover the same specification content, but question styles differ. AQA tends to use more stepped questions. Edexcel often includes longer context. OCR papers are worth 300 marks instead of 240. Once you've completed papers from your own board, papers from other boards provide useful extra practice.
Are specimen papers as useful as real past papers?
Specimen papers are less useful. They show the structure and question types, but they're written before the specification is tested for real. Actual past papers reflect how examiners interpret the specification. Use specimens only if you've run out of real papers.
How do I know which tier I should sit?
Foundation tier covers grades 1-5. Higher tier covers grades 4-9. If you're aiming for grade 5 or above, Higher tier gives you more opportunities to demonstrate knowledge. If you're borderline, try past papers from both tiers. Your scores will show which tier suits you. On Foundation, you need 187/240 for grade 5 (AQA June 2026). On Higher, you need 97/240 for the same grade.
Should I time myself from the start?
No. For your first attempt at a paper, ignore the timer. Focus on completing all questions properly. Check how long you took, then aim to finish 10 minutes faster next time. Build up to full exam conditions over several papers. By your fourth or fifth paper, you should be working under strict timed conditions.