How long does a food hygiene certificate last?

A food hygiene certificate has no legal expiry date. What GOV.UK says about up-to-date training, when to refresh Level 1, 2 and 3, and what inspectors check.

Last reviewed 5 min readBy Lift College Editorial

CPD guide

A food hygiene certificate has no legal expiry date. No UK law says how long one lasts, and GOV.UK says food handlers do not have to hold a certificate at all. What the law does require is that food handlers are trained to suit their work, and GOV.UK says a food business must be able to show its staff have "up-to-date training for their role". That is why the age of a certificate matters. Lift College recommends refreshing every 3 years, or sooner if your job or the rules change, and the refresher is free with the Food Hygiene Level 2 course.

Watch: How Long Does a Food Hygiene Certificate Last?2 min 59 s · Lift College on YouTube

What the law says about food hygiene certificates

The legal duty sits with the food business, not with the certificate. Regulation (EC) No 852/2004, Annex II, Chapter XII, which is assimilated law in the UK, says food business operators must make sure food handlers are supervised and instructed or trained in food hygiene matters to suit their work.

GOV.UK's guidance on running a food business puts it plainly: "Food handlers do not have to hold a food hygiene certificate." It says skills can be learned through courses provided or recommended by your local authority, training on the job, self-study, or relevant previous experience. It also tells businesses to "keep a record of any training staff have completed so you can show this during an inspection".

So a certificate is evidence of training, not a licence. It does not run out, but the evidence it gives gets weaker as it gets older.

Why certificates carry a refresh date

When a local council officer inspects a food business, GOV.UK says they check three things: how hygienically food is handled, the physical condition of the premises, and "the processes, training and systems you use to make sure good hygiene is maintained". A record showing that someone trained recently, on the rules that apply now, answers the training question better than a record from many years ago.

That is why Lift College certificates show a recommended refresh by date. It is guidance for the employer, not a legal deadline.

How long each level lasts

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How long each level lasts
LevelWho it is forLegal expiryLift College recommended refresh
Food Hygiene Level 1Front of house, bar, cleaning and retail staff who work around food but do not prepare open food (2 hours)NoneEvery 3 years
Food Hygiene Level 2Anyone who prepares, cooks or serves open food (3 hours)NoneEvery 3 years
Food Hygiene Level 3Supervisors and managers, adding HACCP principles and leading a team (10 hours)NoneEvery 3 years

When to refresh sooner

A 3 year cycle is a default. These are good reasons to refresh earlier:

  • You change role. Moving from preparing food to supervising others is a reason to step up from Level 2 to Level 3, not just repeat Level 2.
  • The rules change. Since 1 October 2021, food prepacked for direct sale in England must show its name and a full ingredients list with allergens emphasised (Natasha's Law). Training from before that date will not cover it.
  • An inspection finds a problem. If a food safety officer gives a rating below 5, the letter sets out the improvements needed, and refreshed training is one way to show the business has acted.
  • You return after a long break from working with food.

Does an online certificate last as long?

Yes. A certificate from an online course has no legal expiry, the same as one from a classroom course, because neither has one. GOV.UK lists self-study and courses alongside on-the-job training as ways to learn the skills, and your employer decides what training your role needs.

The Lift College certificate is accredited by the CPD Standards Office (provider 51289), shows the date you passed and a recommended refresh by date, and carries a unique number and a verification link your employer can check.

What a refresher costs

Here is what each provider showed on its own course page on 22 October 2026. Rival prices are as a buyer pays them.

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What a refresher costs
ProviderCoursePrice
Lift CollegeFood Hygiene Level 2 (7 modules, 3 hours)£19.99, pay once
CPD Online CollegeFood Safety and Hygiene for Catering Level 2 course£28.80
High Speed TrainingLevel 2 Food Hygiene and Safety for Catering course£24

How to refresh

Retake a course at the right level and pass its final test again. With Lift College the refresher is free: you go back through the modules, pass the final test with 80% or more, and download a new certificate with a new date the same day.

Frequently asked questions

Does a Level 2 food hygiene certificate expire?
No. There is no legal expiry date for a Level 2 food hygiene certificate. GOV.UK says food businesses must be able to show staff have up-to-date training for their role, so most employers expect a refresher. Lift College recommends every 3 years.
How often should food hygiene training be refreshed?
Lift College recommends every 3 years, or sooner if your job changes, the rules change or an inspection finds a problem. The law sets no fixed interval; it requires training that suits the work.
Is a food hygiene certificate a legal requirement?
No. GOV.UK says food handlers do not have to hold a food hygiene certificate. The legal requirement is that food handlers are supervised and instructed or trained in food hygiene to suit their work, and a certificate is a common way to record that training.
Do I need a new certificate when I change jobs?
Not by law. Your certificate stays valid evidence of what you learned. Your new employer decides what training your role needs, and may ask for a more recent certificate or a higher level.
What happens if my certificate is old at an inspection?
An inspector checks the processes, training and systems a business uses, not whether each person holds an in-date certificate. An old certificate on its own is not an offence, but the business must be able to show staff training is up to date for their role.
Does an online food hygiene certificate last as long as a classroom one?
Yes. Neither has a legal expiry date. GOV.UK lists courses and self-study among the ways to learn food hygiene, and your employer decides what training your role needs.

Sources checked

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