How to improve your mental health: the NHS 5 steps to mental wellbeing

The NHS 5 steps to mental wellbeing explained: connect, be active, learn new skills, help others and pay attention to the present, plus what helps at work.

Last reviewed 3 min readBy Lift College Editorial

CPD guide

The NHS says evidence suggests there are 5 steps you can take to improve your mental health and wellbeing: connect with other people, be physically active, learn new skills, help other people, and pay attention to the present moment. Trying these could help you feel more positive and get the most out of life. They are not a replacement for treatment, and if you are struggling the NHS says to get help. The Lift College Mental Health Awareness Training course includes self-care and getting help.

1. Connect with other people

The NHS says good relationships help build a sense of belonging and self-worth, and give emotional support. Ideas include a fixed time to eat with family, a day out with friends you have not seen for a while, or lunch with a colleague. It advises not relying on technology or social media alone to build relationships.

2. Be physically active

The NHS says being active can raise self-esteem, help you set and achieve goals, and cause chemical changes in the brain that can help change your mood. You do not have to spend hours in a gym: it is best to find activities you enjoy.

3. Learn new skills

Learning can boost self-confidence and build a sense of purpose, the NHS says. That could mean cooking something new, taking on a new responsibility at work, a DIY project or a course. You do not have to sit exams if that does not interest you.

4. Help other people

The NHS says acts of giving and kindness can create positive feelings and a sense of reward. Small things count, such as thanking someone, or asking colleagues how they are and really listening to their answer.

5. Pay attention to the present moment

Paying more attention to your thoughts, feelings, body and the world around you, sometimes called mindfulness, can help you enjoy life more and understand yourself better, according to the NHS.

At work

HSE says employers must assess the risk of work-related stress and act on it. Its Management Standards cover six areas of work design that can affect stress: demands, control, support, relationships, role and change. If you think you have a problem, HSE suggests talking to your manager, a colleague or your GP.

When self-help is not enough

If someone's life is at risk, or you do not feel you can keep yourself or someone else safe, the NHS says to call 999 or go to A&E now. For urgent help that is not an emergency, use NHS 111 online or call 111 and select the mental health option. You can call Samaritans free on 116 123. In England, you can also refer yourself to NHS talking therapies for anxiety and depression.

Training

Lift College Mental Health Awareness Training is 1 hour in 6 modules, with a CPD Standards Office accredited certificate the same day you pass.

Frequently asked questions

How can I improve my mental health?
The NHS suggests 5 steps: connect with other people, be physically active, learn new skills, help other people and pay attention to the present moment.
What are the 5 steps to mental wellbeing?
Connect, be active, keep learning, give to others and take notice of the present moment (mindfulness).
Does exercise help mental health?
The NHS says being active can raise self-esteem and cause chemical changes in the brain that can help positively change your mood.
What is mindfulness?
Paying more attention to the present moment, including your thoughts, feelings, body and the world around you. The NHS says it can improve mental wellbeing.
What can employers do to support mental health?
HSE says employers must assess the risk of work-related stress and act on it. Its Management Standards look at demands, control, support, relationships, role and change.
When should I get help for my mental health?
If self-help is not enough, see a GP or use NHS 111. In an emergency, call 999 or go to A&E.

Sources checked

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