What do UK qualification levels 1 to 8 mean?

The Regulated Qualifications Framework (RQF) uses nine levels — three Entry Levels plus Levels 1 to 8 — to rank how difficult and complex a UK qualification is. Level 1 sits alongside lower GCSE grades, Level 3 covers A Levels and University Preparation Courses, Level 6 is a bachelor's degree, Level 7 is a master's, and Level 8 is a doctorate. All Ofqual-regulated qualifications in England, Wales and Northern Ireland use this framework.

GuideLast reviewed 17 September 20266 min readBy Lift College

The Regulated Qualifications Framework (RQF) uses nine levels — three Entry Levels plus Levels 1 to 8 — to rank how difficult and complex a UK qualification is. Level 1 sits alongside lower GCSE grades, Level 3 covers A Levels and University Preparation Courses, Level 6 is a bachelor's degree, Level 7 is a master's, and Level 8 is a doctorate. All Ofqual-regulated qualifications in England, Wales and Northern Ireland use this framework.

The full RQF table at a glance

The table below shows every level of the Regulated Qualifications Framework, the qualifications that typically sit at each level, and how the RQF maps to the European Qualifications Framework (EQF) and Scotland's SCQF.

The full RQF table at a glance
RQF LevelTypical UK qualificationsApprox. EQFApprox. SCQF
Level 8Doctorate (PhD/DPhil), Level 8 Award/Certificate/Diploma812
Level 7Master's degree, PGCE, PGCert, PGDip, Level 7 NVQ711
Level 6Bachelor's degree with honours, degree apprenticeship, graduate diploma610/9
Level 5Diploma of Higher Education (DipHE), Foundation degree, HND5-68
Level 4Certificate of Higher Education (CertHE), HNC, Higher apprenticeship57
Level 3A Level, University Preparation Course, T Level, Advanced apprenticeship, AS Level, International Baccalaureate46
Level 2GCSE grades 9-4 (A*-C), Intermediate apprenticeship, Level 2 Functional Skills, O Level grade A-C35
Level 1GCSE grades 3-1 (D-G), Level 1 Functional Skills, Level 1 NVQ24
Entry Level 3Entry level certificate, Entry level Functional Skills, ESOL Entry 313
Entry Level 2Entry level award/certificate/diploma-2
Entry Level 1Entry level award/certificate/diploma-1

The RQF replaced the old National Qualifications Framework and the Qualifications and Credit Framework in 2015, so any qualification awarded before then may still use those older labels.

How to read a qualification level

Two qualifications at the same RQF level are similar in demand but not necessarily in content or duration. A Level Biology and a Level 3 Diploma in Health and Social Care are both Level 3, but they teach very different things and are assessed in different ways.

Level tells you how complex the learning is. Size (measured in Total Qualification Time or credits) tells you how much learning is involved. Employers and universities look at both.

Which level do you need?

For most UK universities, entry to a bachelor's degree needs Level 3 qualifications (typically A Levels or a University Preparation Course). Level 4 to 5 qualifications like HNCs and HNDs can bridge into the second or third year of a related degree.

For most professional and regulated care jobs in the UK, employers ask for at least a Level 2 or Level 3 qualification in the relevant area, plus GCSEs at grade 4/C or above in English and maths.

Frequently asked questions

Is a Level 3 qualification the same as an A Level?
A Levels are Level 3 qualifications, but not every Level 3 is an A Level. University Preparation Courses, Level 3 NVQs, Level 3 Diplomas, T Levels and the International Baccalaureate are all Level 3. Universities generally treat these as equivalent for entry, although some competitive courses still prefer A Levels for specific subjects.
What level is a GCSE?
GCSEs sit at two RQF levels depending on grade. A pass at grades 9 to 4 (previously A* to C) is a Level 2 qualification. A pass at grades 3 to 1 (previously D to G) is Level 1. Most colleges, apprenticeships and employers ask for GCSEs at Level 2 (grade 4/C or above) in English and maths.
How does the RQF compare to Scottish qualifications?
Scotland uses its own Scottish Credit and Qualifications Framework (SCQF), which has 12 levels rather than 9. Roughly speaking, RQF Level 3 is SCQF Level 6 (Higher), RQF Level 6 is SCQF Level 9/10 (Bachelor's), and RQF Level 8 is SCQF Level 12 (Doctorate).
Is a Level 4 qualification a degree?
No. Level 4 sits below a full bachelor's degree. A Certificate of Higher Education (CertHE) and Higher National Certificate (HNC) are Level 4 and are typically equivalent to the first year of a degree. A full bachelor's degree with honours is Level 6.
What is Entry Level and who is it for?
Entry Level qualifications sit below Level 1 and have three sub-levels (Entry 1, 2 and 3, with Entry 3 being the highest). They are designed to help learners build foundation skills in English, maths and digital literacy, often as a stepping stone into Level 1 or Functional Skills.

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