What are UCAS points and how are they calculated?

UCAS Tariff points are one way some universities and colleges express entry requirements. The Tariff converts grades from eligible Level 3 qualifications, including A Levels, BTECs, University Preparation Courses, T Levels and Scottish Highers, into a points score. AAA at A Level is worth 144 UCAS points. Check each course’s required qualifications, subjects and grades.

UCAS guideLast reviewed 2 September 20265 min readBy Dr Sarah Mitchell

UCAS Tariff points are one way some universities and colleges express entry requirements. The Tariff converts grades from eligible Level 3 qualifications, including A Levels, BTECs, University Preparation Courses, T Levels and Scottish Highers, into a points score. AAA at A Level is worth 144 UCAS points. Check each course’s required qualifications, subjects and grades.

Some universities and colleges use UCAS Tariff points to express entry requirements and compare different qualifications. Others specify qualifications, subjects and grades. This guide explains how the Tariff works, which qualifications count, and how to add up your own score.

If you just want your total worked out for you, use our free UCAS points calculator. It converts your grades into Tariff points instantly.

How the UCAS Tariff works

The UCAS Tariff is run by UCAS, the central university admissions service for the UK. It assigns a points value to every grade in every Tariff-listed Level 3 qualification, so a university can say "we want 120 UCAS points" instead of listing every possible combination of qualifications.

Universities choose whether to use Tariff points or specific grade requirements (e.g. ABB at A Level). Many use both, listing a grade requirement and a Tariff equivalent.

A Level points

A Level grade to UCAS points
A Level gradeUCAS points
A*56
A48
B40
C32
D24
E16

Three A Level grades therefore add up as follows:

  • A*A*A* = 168 points
  • AAA = 144 points
  • AAB = 136 points
  • ABB = 128 points
  • BBB = 120 points
  • BBC = 112 points
  • CCC = 96 points

You can gain these grades at any age. Our online A Level courses let you study flexibly and sit exams as a private candidate.

AS Level points

AS Levels are worth 40% of an A Level on the Tariff:

AS Level grade to UCAS points
AS Level gradeUCAS points
A20
B16
C12
D10
E6

BTEC and applied general points

BTEC Nationals (Extended Diploma, Diploma, Subsidiary Diploma) and similar applied general qualifications carry sizeable Tariff values. The Extended Diploma is roughly equivalent to three A Levels in size and points.

BTEC Extended Diploma (3 A Level equivalent)
Grade profileUCAS points
D*D*D*168
D*D*D160
D*DD152
DDD144
DDM128
DMM112
MMM96

University Preparation Course points

The University Preparation Course carries a strong Tariff value because it covers 60 credits of Level 3 study. Every grade on the diploma maps to points:

University Preparation Course grade to points
Grade profile (45 graded credits)UCAS points
45 credits at Distinction144
30 D + 15 M132
24 D + 21 M125
15 D + 30 M111
45 M96

How to calculate your total UCAS points

The quickest way is the Lift College UCAS points calculator, which adds up A Levels, BTECs and University Preparation Course grades for you. To do it by hand, follow the steps below.

Add up the points from every Tariff-listed qualification you have or are taking. Some rules apply:

  • Don’t double-count: if your A Level subsumes an AS in the same subject, only the A Level counts
  • Universities often only count your top three qualifications
  • GCSEs do not count towards the UCAS Tariff (they are Level 2, not Level 3)

You can use the official UCAS Tariff calculator to add up points across multiple qualifications.

What UCAS points do universities ask for?

UCAS points reverse-lookup: which grades reach each Tariff total (rounded typical combinations)
UCAS pointsA Level (3 subjects)BTEC Extended DiplomaUniversity Preparation Course (45 credits)
96CCCMMMM27 P18 (Access)
104BCCDMMM30 P15
112BBCDMMD6 M30 P9
120BBBDDMD12 M27 P6
128ABBDDMD18 M24 P3
136AABDDDD24 M21
144AAADDDD30 M15

Typical Tariff requirements:

  • Highly selective courses (medicine, Oxbridge): 152–168 points (A*AA to A*A*A*)
  • Russell Group standard offers: 128–144 points (ABB to AAA)
  • Mid-tariff universities: 96–128 points (CCC to ABB)
  • Foundation year and inclusive entry: 48–80 points (DD to CC)

Not sure how your grades convert? Try our free UCAS points calculator. Adult learners without recent A Levels should look at the University Preparation Course — a one-year Level 3 route to university that awards up to 144 UCAS points. Read our full guide: points from University Preparation Course explained.

Frequently asked questions

How many UCAS points is AAA at A Level?
AAA at A Level is worth 144 UCAS Tariff points. AAB is 136 and ABB is 128.
Do GCSEs count towards UCAS points?
No. GCSEs are Level 2 qualifications, so they don’t carry UCAS Tariff points. However, many universities specify minimum GCSE grades (often a 4/C in English and Maths) as a separate entry requirement.
Are UCAS points the same as offer grades?
Sometimes. Some universities make Tariff-based offers (e.g. "120 UCAS points") and some make grade-based offers (e.g. "BBB at A Level"). Check each course’s entry requirements on the UCAS course page.
Where can I calculate my UCAS points?
How many UCAS points is an A*?
An A* at A Level is worth 56 UCAS Tariff points. A* at AS Level is worth 20 points. A* is the highest single-subject grade in the current UCAS Tariff scale.
How many UCAS points is a Distinction?
It depends on the qualification. A single BTEC Distinction (Extended Certificate) is 32 UCAS points, but a full BTEC Extended Diploma at DDD (Distinction Distinction Distinction) is worth 144 UCAS points. University Preparation Courses award up to 144 points depending on the split of Distinction, Merit, and Pass credits.
What A Level grades do I need for 112 UCAS points?
112 UCAS points is equivalent to BBC at A Level (40 + 40 + 32 = 112). Alternative combinations include ABC (48 + 40 + 24 = 112) or a BTEC Extended Diploma at DMM (Distinction Merit Merit).
What UCAS points do universities require?
Most Russell Group universities ask for 128–144 UCAS points (ABB to AAA). Highly selective courses such as medicine and Oxbridge typically require 152–168 points (A*AA to A*A*A*). Post-1992 universities often accept 96–120 points (CCC to BBB) for standard degrees.
How do I get more UCAS points?
You can boost your UCAS Tariff score by adding an Extended Project Qualification (EPQ, worth up to 28 points), taking an additional AS or A Level, or completing a music or Modern Foreign Language qualification. University Preparation Courses at Distinction level award up to 144 points and are widely accepted for university entry as a mature student.

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