A Levels

What is a BTEC? BTECs and A Levels compared

In short

A BTEC is a work related qualification from Pearson. BTEC Nationals are Level 3 qualifications, graded Pass, Merit, Distinction and Distinction*, and assessed through a mix of assignments and exams. Like A Levels, they earn UCAS Tariff points: a BTEC Extended Certificate at D* earns 56, the same as an A* at A Level.

What a BTEC is

A BTEC is a Pearson qualification built around work related learning in a career sector, rather than one academic subject. BTEC Nationals sit at Level 3, the same level as A Levels, and Pearson offers BTEC Level 3 in five sizes, from a Certificate up to an Extended Diploma. External units are marked and graded by Pearson, and assignments are marked by the school or college.

How BTEC grades work

BTEC Nationals are graded Pass, Merit, Distinction and Distinction* (D*). An Extended Certificate gets one grade, from P to D*, and an Extended Diploma gets three, from PPP to D*D*D*. Pearson's updated BTEC Nationals from 2025 keep the same UCAS points as the earlier versions.

BTEC vs A Levels: the main differences

A LevelBTEC National
FocusOne academic subject per A LevelWork related learning in a career sector
AssessmentWritten exams, with non-exam assessment in some subjectsA mix of assignments and exams

BTEC UCAS points vs A Level points

UCAS gives an A Level 56 points at A*, 48 at A, 40 at B, 32 at C, 24 at D and 16 at E. BTECs carry points by size and grade, and the larger ones carry more because they are bigger qualifications.

Three A LevelsPointsBTEC Extended DiplomaPoints
A*A*A*168D*D*D*168
AAA144DDD144
CCC96MMM96
EEE48PPP48

Do universities accept BTECs?

Pearson says over 99% of UK universities accept students with a relevant BTEC. UCAS adds that most courses ask for grades in named qualifications rather than Tariff points, and not every university accepts every qualification.

Check the entry requirements for each course you want on UCAS before you choose. Our guide to university progression with A Levels covers how offers are made.

Which suits you?

  • A Levels suit you if you want to keep your options open across subjects, if your chosen degree asks for named A Level subjects, or if you work well towards exams.
  • A BTEC suits you if you already know the sector you want to work in and you learn best through practical, assignment based work.
  • You can combine them: Pearson presents the newer BTEC Nationals as qualifications that sit alongside A Levels.

BTECs are changing

Pearson launched updated BTEC Nationals from 2025. Pearson also says V Levels and other new qualifications are in development for first teaching in September 2027. If you are planning a BTEC, check which version your school or college offers.

A Levels at Lift College

Lift College teaches A Levels, not BTECs. We offer 11 A Level courses online, on AQA and WJEC Eduqas specifications, with a named UK tutor. They are open to anyone aged 14 or over with no entry requirements. You sit the same May and June exams as school candidates, and on the +Exams plan we enter you and book your seat at a Tutors & Exams centre.

Most learners take 12 to 18 months. Study A Levels online to see every subject, or use choose your pathway to pick subjects.

Questions

Is a BTEC equivalent to an A level?
In UCAS points, a BTEC Extended Certificate matches one A Level at the matching grade: D* and A* both earn 56. Larger BTECs earn more, up to 168 for a D*D*D* Extended Diploma, the same as three A* grades at A Level.
How many UCAS points is a BTEC level 3?
It depends on the size and grade. Pearson's tables give a BTEC Extended Certificate 56 at D*, 48 at D, 32 at M and 16 at P. An Extended Diploma earns 168 at D*D*D*, 144 at DDD, 96 at MMM and 48 at PPP.
Do universities accept BTEC?
Pearson says over 99% of UK universities accept students with a relevant BTEC, including Russell Group universities. UCAS advises that not every university accepts every qualification, and only about a third of courses use Tariff points in their entry requirements, so check each course.
How do BTEC grades work?
BTEC Nationals are graded Pass, Merit, Distinction and Distinction* (D*), where A Levels use A* to E. An Extended Certificate gets one grade and an Extended Diploma gets three, from PPP to D*D*D*.
What level is a BTEC?
BTEC Nationals are Level 3 qualifications, the same level as A Levels. Pearson offers BTEC Level 3 in five sizes, from a Certificate up to an Extended Diploma.

Related pages

Sources

A Levels: all courses and guides