A Level guide

What happens if you fail your A Levels?

Failing A Levels is not the end of the road. You can apply through Clearing, resit one or more papers, take an Access to HE Diploma to enter university as an adult learner, do a foundation year, take an apprenticeship, or pivot into a vocational qualification. Most adults get into university through routes other than A Levels.

Last reviewed 8 May 20266 min readBy Dr Sarah Mitchell

Results day is brutal when the grades fall short. The good news: every UK university accepts at least three different routes in, and the alternatives are often faster, cheaper and better suited to adult learners. Here are your eight realistic options.

First: take a breath

Before deciding anything, give yourself 24 hours. The decisions you make in the panic of results day are rarely the best ones. Once you’ve calmed down, work through the options below.

Option 1: Apply through Clearing

UCAS Clearing matches students without a confirmed offer to courses with spare places. It opens on results day and runs into October.

  • Phone universities directly with your grades, they’ll tell you on the call
  • You can hold one Clearing offer at a time
  • Don’t panic-pick: a course you don’t want is worse than waiting

See available Clearing courses on the official UCAS Clearing search.

Option 2: Resit your A Levels

You can resit any A Level paper in the next exam series (typically May–June the following year). Resits are open to anyone, regardless of age.

  • You only resit the papers you want to improve, not the whole subject
  • Your best grade per subject is the one used for university applications
  • Typical cost per resit subject is £150–£500 depending on the awarding body

Option 3: Take an Access to HE Diploma

The Access to HE Diploma is the established route into university for adult learners. It is Ofqual-regulated, accepted by every UK university, and worth up to 144 UCAS points (the same as AAA at A Level) at full Distinction.

  • Study online in 9–12 months around work and life
  • No A Level prerequisites, designed for adults returning to study
  • UCAS Tariff points equivalent to AAA at A Level at Distinction
  • Twelve specialist pathways: nursing, paramedic science, social work, teaching, psychology and more

Browse our Access to HE Diplomas to see the twelve pathways.

Option 4: Foundation year

A foundation year (Year 0) is an extra 12 months bolted onto a degree, with much lower entry requirements, often DDD at A Level or equivalent. It’s a good fit if you want to stay in the traditional university system.

  • Typical entry: 48–96 UCAS points
  • Adds one year to your degree
  • Eligible for student finance like the rest of the degree

Option 5: Apprenticeship

Higher and degree apprenticeships let you earn while you learn, with the employer paying the training cost. Common in tech, engineering, finance, healthcare and law.

  • You’re paid as an employee, no tuition fees
  • Entry usually requires GCSEs and sometimes A Levels
  • Degree apprenticeships finish with a full bachelor’s degree

Option 6: Vocational qualifications (Level 3)

Sector-specific Level 3 qualifications get you into work directly, often in fields where degrees aren’t required:

  • Health and social care (NHS career routes)
  • Childcare and early years
  • Business and management
  • IT and digital

Option 7: Take a gap year

A structured gap year, work, travel, voluntary, gives you breathing room to reapply with a stronger personal statement and clearer goals. It’s only worth doing if you have a plan; drifting for a year rarely helps an application.

Option 8: Switch career direction entirely

Sometimes failed A Levels are a signal that the original plan wasn’t the right one. Many of our learners came to Lift College after rethinking what they actually want to do, and built a degree-level career from a Level 3 qualification in a different field.

Frequently asked questions

Can I still go to university if I fail A Levels?
Yes. Three reliable routes: Clearing (if you’re close to your offer), resitting one or more A Levels, or taking an Access to HE Diploma which is accepted by every UK university and worth up to 144 UCAS points at Distinction.
How long does it take to redo A Levels?
A full A Level resit takes one academic year if you study alongside the normal cohort. You can also resit individual papers in the May–June exam series.
Is Access to HE faster than retaking A Levels?
Yes. An Access to HE Diploma typically takes 9–12 months online, versus 1–2 years for A Level resits. It’s also designed specifically for adult learners returning to study.
How much does it cost to resit A Levels?
Resit fees depend on the exam board but typically range from £150 to £500 per subject, plus any tuition costs if you study with a provider.
Can I get into a Russell Group university with Access to HE?
Yes. Every Russell Group university accepts Access to HE Diplomas, though entry requirements vary by course. Most ask for Distinction grades in subject-relevant credits.

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