What A Levels Do You Need for Architecture? 2027 Guide

Last reviewed 7 min readBy Lift College Editorial

A Level guide

Most UK architecture degrees do not set a compulsory A Level subject, but the strongest applications combine A Level Maths or Physics with a creative subject such as Art and Design, and every course asks for a portfolio of creative work. Typical offers run from BBB at newer universities to A*AA at the most selective. If you are an adult who did not take the right subjects at school, Lift College teaches A Level Maths online and A Level Physics online with a named UK tutor and a 7-day free trial, and you can build your portfolio alongside.

Which A Levels do you need for architecture?

Architecture sits between the sciences and the arts, and admissions requirements reflect that. Unlike engineering, where Maths is essential almost everywhere, architecture courses usually describe subjects as preferred rather than required. The pattern across UK universities is consistent:

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Which A Levels do you need for architecture?
SubjectHow universities treat itWhy it matters
MathsEssential at some courses (Bath asks for Maths or Physics); recommended at mostStructures, environmental design and building physics all rely on it
PhysicsAccepted as the alternative to Maths where one is requiredForces, materials, light and heat are first year content
Art and DesignStrongly preferred almost everywhere; rarely compulsoryFeeds the portfolio, which every architecture course asks to see
Design and TechnologyPreferred alongside or instead of Art and DesignShows making, drawing and technical design skills
History, History of Art, English, GeographyWelcome as a third subjectArchitecture degrees carry a large history and theory component

The safe combination for the widest choice of courses is Maths (or Physics) plus Art and Design plus one essay subject. That mix satisfies the courses that insist on a numerate subject, the courses that insist on a creative one, and the courses that simply want evidence you can write.

Do you need Maths A Level for architecture?

Not everywhere, but it keeps the most doors open. The University of Bath states that A Level Mathematics or Physics is essential for its Architecture BSc, with Art and Design or Design and Technology strongly preferred. The Glasgow School of Art requires Maths or Physics at A Level for its BA (Hons) Architecture. UCL's Bartlett sets no compulsory subjects for its Architecture BSc but asks for at least two A Levels from its preferred list and a portfolio. Cambridge sets no mandatory subject either, but recommends Maths, Art and Design and Physics, and says almost all of its admitted architecture students had studied at least one of them.

If you have a place in mind, check its course page on UCAS before you commit. If you want to keep every option open, take Maths. Adults can study A Level Maths online with Lift College over one or two years and sit the AQA exams at a registered centre.

Do you need Art A Level for architecture?

Formally, almost never. Practically, it helps a great deal, because every architecture degree asks for a portfolio and Art and Design A Level produces one as you go. If you did not take Art, you are not blocked: universities accept portfolios built outside a qualification, through sketchbooks, drawing, model making, photography and personal projects.

So the honest answer is: an A Level in Maths or Physics is the academic signal that is hardest to replace, and the creative signal can come from a portfolio you build yourself.

What grades do architecture degrees ask for?

Grades vary far more than subjects do. Architecture is one of the most oversubscribed degree subjects in the UK, so the most selective courses ask for high grades and still turn away applicants who meet them.

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What grades do architecture degrees ask for?
University typeTypical A Level offerUCAS points (approx.)
Most selective (Cambridge, UCL and similar)A*AA to AAB136 to 152
Specialist art schools and research universitiesAAB to ABB, often including Maths or Physics128 to 136
Many other universitiesBBB to BBC112 to 120
Contextual and foundation year routesBBC to CCC96 to 112

Grades convert to UCAS points as follows: A* = 56, A = 48, B = 40, C = 32, D = 24, E = 16. Work out your own total in our UCAS points guide.

How long does it take to become an architect?

Longer than most careers that start with a degree. In the UK the route to the protected title of architect, overseen by the Architects Registration Board, runs through three stages: a three year undergraduate degree (Part 1), a two year postgraduate degree (Part 2) and a final professional practice qualification after at least two years in practice (Part 3). Seven years is the usual total. That is why admissions tutors look for commitment and a genuine interest in buildings at interview, not just grades.

Which course should you take? A decision block for adults

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Which course should you take? A decision block for adults
Your situationBest next step
You have A Levels but not Maths or PhysicsAdd A Level Maths online (or Physics if you prefer the applied side) and start a portfolio now
You have Maths but no creative subjectBuild a portfolio through drawing, model making and photography; an art foundation diploma is an option if time allows
You have no A LevelsStudy two or three A Levels online with Lift College, starting with Maths; see the full list of online A Levels
You want the numerate route but are unsure between architecture and engineeringMaths plus Physics covers both; read what A Levels you need for engineering

Lift College does not offer A Level Art and Design, and we would rather say so than pretend otherwise. What we do offer is the academic half of a strong architecture application: AQA A Level Maths (7357) and AQA A Level Physics (7408), taught online with a named UK tutor, each with its own monthly subscription. Nothing is charged until day 8 of your free trial, and you can study both subjects at the same time.

How to study architecture A Levels online as an adult

  1. Pick your subjects. Maths first; Physics if you want the strongest possible numerate profile or a course that asks for either.
  2. Enrol online with Lift College. There are no formal entry qualifications, and nothing is charged until day 8 of your free trial.
  3. Plan your exam sitting. You sit the AQA exams as a private candidate in the May and June series, and on +Exams we book your seat at a Tutors & Exams centre; one year is realistic for a focused adult learner, two years is comfortable.
  4. Build the portfolio alongside. Ten to twenty pages of drawings, models and photographs of your own work, with notes on your thinking, is what most courses ask to see.
  5. Apply through UCAS. Mature applicants are welcomed, and our university progression guide explains how adult applications are assessed.

For more on choosing a strong trio of subjects, read our guide to the best A Level combinations.

Your next step

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Frequently asked questions

Is A Level Maths required for architecture?
It depends on the university. Bath and the Glasgow School of Art require Maths or Physics; UCL and Cambridge set no compulsory subject but strongly prefer them. Taking Maths keeps every architecture course open.
Can you do architecture without Art A Level?
Yes. Art and Design is rarely compulsory. You will still need a portfolio of creative work, which you can build independently or through an art foundation course.
What are the best three A Levels for architecture?
Maths, Art and Design, and one essay based subject such as History or English. Physics can replace Maths at most courses that ask for a numerate subject.
Can adults do A Levels for architecture online?
Yes. Lift College teaches AQA A Level Maths and A Level Physics online with a named UK tutor and a 7-day free trial, and you sit the exams at a UK exam centre.
How many years does it take to qualify as an architect?
Seven years is typical: a three year degree, a two year postgraduate degree and a final professional qualification after practice experience.

Sources checked

  • University of Bath, Architecture BSc (Hons) entry requirements, 2027 entry
  • UCL, Architecture BSc entry requirements (The Bartlett School of Architecture)
  • The Glasgow School of Art, undergraduate entry requirements 2026
  • Architects Registration Board, routes to registration (Part 1, Part 2, Part 3)
  • UCAS tariff tables, 2027 cycle